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Conspiracy Theory: Perpetual Product Obsolescence


By Rysha Sultania

 

“Skyler, don’t you understand? I’m not in danger, I AM….”

BEEP BEEP! UPDATE 8.9453842040 OUT!!!! BEEP BEEP!

I roll my eyes, click ‘remind me later’ for the 1000 th time that week and resume my Netflix

surfing. If you are one of those people who clicks ‘Update Now’ the minute you get the pop-up

screen, I suggest you go register yourself in the same club as those who put pineapple on pizza.

However the inherent laziness we have to update our systems may actually not be as

unfounded as we presume.


Planned obsolescence or built-in obsolescence in industrial design and economics is a policy of

planning or designing a product with an artificially limited useful life, so it will become obsolete

(that is, unfashionable or no longer functional) after a certain period of time. The rationale

behind the strategy is to generate long-term sales volume by reducing the time between repeat

purchases (referred to as "shortening the replacement cycle"). Producers that pursue this

strategy believe that the additional sales revenue it creates more than offsets the additional

costs of research and development and opportunity costs of existing product line

cannibalization. In a competitive industry, this is a risky strategy because when consumers catch

on to this, they may decide to buy from competitors instead. Planned obsolescence tends to

work best when a producer has at least an oligopoly similar to what is observed in the tech

domain.


(https://www.jstor.org/topic/plannedobsolescence/?refreqid=excelsior%3A82104b9ff4d48101

ed8c2a3488b81b97)


To put things in layman terms, anyone who has had to update several versions of an Operating

System or erratic iTunes may attest to the fleeting thought that software companies may be

deliberately planting errors or sabotaging their software so that the user is compelled to install

their new products. This phenomenon is exactly what is referred to as ‘perpetual product

obsolescence’ in the technical world. It is no secret that iTunes and MS Office applications can

be highly eccentric all of a sudden, causing users to be left confused and exasperated to say the

least. It has been widely speculated that iPhone IOS is often made to work slower and

erratically when a new phone is being released so that users feel that in order to have a

satisfying product experience they must purchase the newer model as theirs is outdated. Often

certain programs only work if you have downloaded a series of other affiliated software

rendering their prime purpose completely useless. In such situations, it is common for the user

to not only feel cheated but also helpless and as if backed in a corner, with no alternate options

to choose from.


Of course as stated above, a consumer could resort to using alternate competitors however this

becomes increasingly challenging in the OS and other application sector since several

companies are subsidiary to 2 or 3 main brands which exercise complete control over the

market.


Luckily, today with growing awareness and need for transparency, it is a lot more tricky for

these horrendous strategies to stay out of public eye for too long. So the next time you click

‘remind me later’, tell yourself you aren’t lazy, you’re just careful!

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